Ruby Kaigi 2010

８月２７日からつくばで始まったRuby Kaigi 2010のオープニングで、Rails 3 やRuby 1.9などの新しいコードの話と一緒に、言葉の壁が話の話題になったのは、びっくりしました。RubyとRailsというプログラミングのコードは、コミニケーションし合っても、それをコーディングするプログラマー同士が、上手くコミニケーションできないのは、とても残念なことです。

お互いにお互いの言葉を勉強しましょうということで、言葉の壁の問題の話は終了しましたが、プログラミングのような専門的な言葉を使うコミケーションは、一般のコミケーション以外のボキャブラリーや、専門的な言い回しが必要になってきます。

Mightyverseでは、そんな問題をなんとか解決できないかと思い。プログラミングのフレーズリストをつくりました。

Pair Programing Phrase List
また、８月２８日の午後に、サラ・メイさんペア・プログラミングのワークショップにも、Mightyverseのフレーズが使用されるとのことです。

Mightyverseをとおして少しでも、皆様の意見の交換にお役にたてれば光栄です。

• Count to 5 (which I learned when I visited Japan when I was 10)
• Say いただきます。 (”ittedakimas” which I incorrectly remembered as “let’s eat” but actually means “thank you for the meal” which you say before you eat.
• Say and type こんにちは (”konnichiwa” which I learned so that I could verify that Laszlo Mail accepted double-byte characters as input text and rendered them corrected)

Early use case testing of Mightyverse showed that it resonated with people who already had some dual language fluency. People who had no knowledge of the language found it quite frustrating. The initial Mightyverse iPhone app had neither the software features nor range of language that language learners or travelers wanted. Nonetheless, when our Japanese investor came to visit, I decided to try using Mightyverse to learn Japanese. I picked a single phrase: “a frog in the well does not know the great sea.” In learning the phrase, I wanted to know what each word meant, so I asked my colleague, Ikuko, to break it down for me. Then I promptly forgot all but the meaning of the whole phrase except the first word (”ino” which means “in a well” since I found it surprising that such a big concept would be known by such a short word). I proceeded to learn the phrase phonetically, until I could successfully parrot it.

I then experienced the frustration and joy of a language learner with an interesting twist. When I spoke this phrase to my American friends who knew Japanese they listened carefully and might be able to understand one or two words, but not understand the meaning of the phrase. They would then say some simple conversation starter to me, of which I understood not one word, to my enormous frustration. However, when I said this phrase to a native Japanese speaker, he or she would immediately smile and nod and often finish the sentence with me. Suddenly we would have something in common and they would tell me in English about where they learned the phrase or about the original Chinese poem or share something about the well-known poet. I delighted to experience a part of the Mightyverse vision made real. I proceeded to learn phrase #2: “I’m sorry I speak the Japanese of a pre-schooler.” This phrase wasn’t as successful in creating connections, but introduced me to Japanese sentence structure.

A few months ago I submitted a talk to Ruby Kaigi, about language and unicode and web applications. (I felt the proverb fit the topic, so I made my first Japanese phrase the title of the talk.) A few weeks ago, I decided to start learning Japanese in earnest with twice weekly Japanese classes. Our teacher instructed us to learn to read and write Hiragana as part of her lessons. She claimed this would help us speak and I bravely ventured forth.

Since I spend quite a bit of time on muni, I decided to try a few iPhone apps to learn conversation and reading. My two favorites are iStart Japanese and Human Japanese. Each also has a free version that you can start with and provides a substantial amount of learning before you need to buy the full version for further lessons. They are quite different and both are complimentary to each other, to the language classes and to Mightyverse. I have found that I learn best when I can learn the same concept in many different ways and I have found that to be true of language more than most things.

iSpeak Japanese is a wonderful introduction to conversation as well as written Japanese. The teaching patterns for conversation were very effective for me.  I also love how you can toggle the writing between hiragana and roman characters and that they introduce the Kanji with the writing as well.  I don’t really feel like it is sticking in my brain yet, but I enjoy working through the exercises and the quizes do seem to help.  My only disappointment is with the pronunciation — I have heard from two native Japanese speakers that they do not really say the “su” at the end of a word like “nomimasu” (which is instead pronounced “nomimas”).  It seems odd that a language program would  teach conversation and not address this common pattern.

Human Japanese is a lovely application that interleaves cultural lessons with language lessons, starting with the hiragana characters. The attention to detail is very lovely and the pacing of the application is comfortable. The notes, gestural drawings and animated strokes really help me understand how to write the characters where my old-fashioned paper workbook didn’t give me enough of a clue. I highly recommend this exploration of Japanese culture and language for the new Japanese language learner.

While Mightyverse does not target beginner language learning, it does prove to be an effective complement. I turn elsewhere, whether it be friends, classes or language learning aids, to learn to fundamentals of sentence structure and simple vocabulary. From Mightyverse, I am inspired to learn more complex and entertaining or specialized phrases and to hear pronunciation from real native speakers.

Na'vi fandom is global and fueled by imagination

We recently embarked on a project to record Na’vi phrases into Mightyverse. Na’vi is a constructed language created by James Cameron and Dr. Paul Frommer for the movie Avatar. Due to the popularity of the movie, it’s estimated that Na’vi is already the fourth most popular constructed language, after Esperanto, Klingon and Elvish (from the Lord of the Rings).

I’ve been fascinated by the community that’s sprung up around Na’vi and the people who are learning it. It has the potential to become a relatively popular language, with events where people communicate solely in Na’vi, teaching it to their children and translating texts like Shakespeare and the Bible. In the face of the decimation of indigenous languages worldwide, friends of mine who are following Mightyverse have questioned why we would spend anytime documenting Na’vi while so many worthy, incredibly vital languages need to be recorded.

That’s a fair and thoughtful question.

My own feelings about the movie are complicated. I thought it was ultimately a violent revenge fantasy cloaked in a peaceful message film. Kind of Dances with Wolves all over again, with a weird Pocahontas story woven in. I’m not a big fan of the film and felt kind of yucky after seeing it. But I like weird stuff and I’m clearly not the intended audience for the film anyway. I have to confess though that I was absolutely entranced by the craft of the film and the exquisite production that it represents. Cameron has no equal in the universal spectacle of Hollywood film. And his work has now spread across the globe to places more refined stories will never reach. It’s a true phenomena of human storytelling writ large.

So, here are the reasons why I felt Na’vi recordings could be important for the evolution of Mightyverse.

- Na’vi is international. I love the fact that people all over the world are learning Na’vi and in the process sharing a love of language across cultural borders.
- Na’vi learners are obsessed. It’s amazing how many incredible resources have been produced so quickly, and how they are evolving daily. They’ve escaped beyond the confines of the film and are now creating their own world far more interesting than the limits of Pandora.
- Na’vi excites children about language and other cultures. Children are the key to the future of language survival. If they learn about adpositions, topical, dative and genitive cases through Na’vi, well that can’t be too harmful.

Finally, if people learn about Mightyverse through a link somewhere to Na’vi phrases, well, that would be very nice as well.

Needless to say, this would be a tremendous tragedy for the world.

Fortunately there are very good efforts going on to grow the speaking community, including immersion schools, television programs and passionate individual efforts. And yet the resources on the web to answer the question “How would I say that in Hawaiian?” are still fairly limited. We are extremely excited to be working with National Geographic Fellow, Dr. Elizabeth Lindsey, on a project to record a significant number of Hawaiian phrases into Mightyverse. We are currently at 109 phrases and hope to grow that number dramatically in the coming months. Stay tuned as we work to develop a collection of Hawaiian language that can be useful for people who want to have Hawaiian language and culture live on through them!

Here’s a fun place to start – some great Hawaiian phrases to practice.

(see a trailer and learn more about Elizabeth’s film Then There Were None here)

Saigon Sandwich

前回のコーヒ編はお役に立ったでしょうか？　今回は、サンドイッチの注文の仕方を紹介したいと思います。アメリカでは、サンドイッチを注文する時に、パンの種類やマヨネーズの有無などを指定できます。

メニューにも普通は、以下のようなことが書かれています。

“All Sandwiches Served with Homemade Fries or Fresh Green Salad.
(全てのサンドイッチには、ホームメイドのフレンチフライかグリーンサラダがつきます。）
Also Served with your choice of Lettuce, Tomato, Red Onions, Pickles.
(レタス、トマト、赤タマネギ、ピクルスの選択ができます。)
Available on Freshly Baked Bread Including French, Wheat, Sourdough, and Dutch Crunch.”
(新鮮なフランスパン、麦芽パン、サワードパン、ダッチクランチがあります。)

サンドイッチを注文する時、前もって決めときたいのは、以下のとおりです。

1. どのサンドイッチにするのか
   (メニューから注文したいサンドイッチを決めます。BLT、ターキーサンドイッチなど、など)
2. パンの種類
   (French, Wheat, Sourdough, Dutch Crunch – フランスパン、麦芽パン、サワードパン、ダッチクランチ)
3. マヨネーズ無し
   (no mayo – マヨネーズ無し)
4. マスタード無し
   (no mustard – マスタード無し)
5. マスタードの種類
   (dijon mustard, mustard – ディジョンマスタード、マスタード)
6. トマト無し
   (no tomato – トマト無し)
7. レタス無し
   (no lettuce – レタス無し)
8. ピクルス無し
   (no pickles – ピクルス無し)
9. タマネギ無し
   (no onion – タマネギ無し)
10. チーズの種類
    ( American, Cheddar, Jack or Swiss cheese - アメリカンチーズ、チェダーチーズ、ジャックチーズ、又は、スイスチーズ)

コーンビーフサンドイッチをライ麦パンで注文する場合
Could I have a Corned Beef on Rye?

ターキーサンドイッチを小麦パンでマヨネーズ無しで他は全部入れて注文する場合
Can I have a Turkey on wheat, no mayo, everything else?

BLT（ベーコン、レタス、トマトのサンドイッチ）にアボガドとスイスチーズをつけてもらう場合
Can I have a BLT with Avocado and Swiss?

また、サンドイッチを注文する際に、よく店員さんに聞かれるのが、以下のとおりです。

“Everything?”

どうゆう意味かというと、マヨネーズ、マスタード、トマト、レタス、ピクルス、の全部をサンドイッチにいれてもいいの？ということです。

“What kind of cheese?”

どのチーズがいいですか？ということです。

サンドイッチメニューの例

Do you sell sandwiches here?

— サンフランシスコのお店 —

今回から、サンフランシスコの地元のお店もいくつか紹介したいと思います。サンフランシスコに来られたおりに良かったら立ち寄ってみてください。

Four Barrel Coffee
コーヒー編で紹介したFour Barrel Coffeeは、Valencia streetの14th street と15 streetの間にあります。とてもオープンで、モダンなカフェです。ドーナッツや、クロワッサンなども美味しいので、Mission地区付近を散策した時に休憩代わりに立ち寄って見られたらいかがでしょうか。

Ike’s Place
サンドイッチのメニューで、紹介したIke’s place には、個人的に、立ち寄ったことが無いので、お味の方は分かりませんが、サンドイッチとハンバーガー 、自家製のソースで人気はあるようです。Castoro地区にあります。

Saigon Sandwich
Saigon Sandowitch(サイゴンサンドイッチ)は、ベトナムスタイルのサンドイッチです。サンフランシスコに来られたおりには是非食べてください。とても美味しいうえにお手頃なお値段です。Civic Center/Tenderloin地区にあります。

Monkey waiting to fall

This week we have a nice selection of Japanese proverbs, courtesy of Mitsuhito Fujita, our friend (and wonderful Mightyverse engineer) in Japan. Fujita-san recited these proverbs from memory, and they should be familiar to most native Japanese speakers. They were recorded across from his office at Knowledgelink in the Akasaka prefecture in Tokyo, on a very hot Summer day, with the sound of cicadas almost drowning his voice.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions have been shown to be some of the hardest aspects of language for non-native speakers to learn. How often have you, or a friend mangled a proverb to humorous effect in a language you don’t speak?

The study of proverbs is called “Paremiology” and is a rich area of research for people studying language and the mind.

From Wikipedia:
“Proverbs are found in many parts of the world, but some areas seem to have richer stores of proverbs than others (such as West Africa), while others have hardly any (North and South America) (Mieder 2004:108,109).
Proverbs are often borrowed across lines of language, religion, and even time. For example, a proverb of the approximate form “No flies enter a mouth that is shut” is currently found in Spain, Ethiopia, and many countries in between. It is embraced as a true local proverb in many places and should not be excluded in any collection of proverbs because it is shared by the neighbors. However, though it has gone through multiple languages and millennia, the proverb can be traced back to an ancient Babylonian proverb (Pritchard 1958:146).
Proverbs are used by speakers for a variety of purposes. Sometimes they are used as a way of saying something gently, in a veiled way (Obeng 1996). Other times, they are used to carry more weight in a discussion, a weak person is able to enlist the tradition of the ancestors to support his position. Proverbs can also be used to simply make a conversation/discussion more lively. In many parts of the world, the use of proverbs is a mark of being a good orator.
The study of proverbs has application in a number of fields. Clearly, those who study folklore and literature are interested in them, but scholars from a variety of fields have found ways to profitably incorporate the study proverbs. For example, they have been used to study abstract reasoning of children, acculturation of immigrants, intelligence, the differing mental processes in mental illness, cultural themes, etc. Proverbs have also been incorporated into the strategies of social workers, teachers, preachers, and even politicians.”

We are excited to present this small selection of Japanese proverbs for people looking for another entry point into Japanese culture and language.

Monkeys do fall from trees

Learn how to say "Even monkeys fall from trees"

We’ve paired up Jack (an 11-year old native English speaker), with Daniele (an 11-year old bilingual English/Italian speaker). Jack made up a list of phrases that he wanted to learn in Italian and those that weren’t already in Mightyverse were recorded by Daniele.

Today we launch the “I Like Pie” phrasepack of Italian phrases that Daniele prepared for Jack. You can see it on the homepage of Mightyverse under the “I Like Pie” tab.

Here’s how it works. If you want to learn phrases in any language, just record them in your language and find a language buddy to reciprocate in theirs.

The world just got a little bit smaller.

Interested in becoming a language buddy?
Drop us a line at Let’s be Language Buddies